What management is typically indicated for patients at high risk for life-threatening arrhythmias?

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The management typically indicated for patients at high risk for life-threatening arrhythmias is the implantation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). An ICD is designed to continuously monitor the heart's rhythm and deliver shocks (defibrillation) when it detects life-threatening arrhythmias, such as ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. This device plays a critical role in preventing sudden cardiac death in patients who are at a significantly elevated risk due to underlying heart conditions, previous cardiac events, or other risk factors.

While anticoagulants can be useful in preventing thromboembolic events in patients with atrial fibrillation, beta-blockers can help manage heart rate and reduce the risk of arrhythmias, and ACE inhibitors are beneficial for heart failure and hypertension management, none of these interventions specifically address the immediate risk of life-threatening arrhythmias the same way an ICD does. The ICD provides not just monitoring but an active treatment response to lethal rhythms, making it a vital component of management for high-risk patients.

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